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Tracking is a sport in which dogs are taught to recognize and follow the scent of a human being. In AKC tracking tests the tracklayer walks a predetermined course at a normal pace and drops personal article(s) at designated place(s) along the way. Tracking is a cooperative, not a competitive, sport and the nationwide community of trackers is known for its camaraderie.
The American Kennel Club offers three tracking titles. To earn the Tracking Dog (TD) title, the lowest level title, the dog and handler must successfully follow an unmarked track of 440 to 500 yards, created by a person walking in a grassy field 30 to 120 minutes earlier. For both the Tracking Dog Excellent (TDX) title and the Variable Surface Tracking (VST) title, the tracks are longer, more complex and include cross tracks laid by other persons. Test tracks for these last two titles must be aged from 3 hours to 5 hours before the dog begins to follow them.
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